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Gear

Travel in Africa is adventurous and you need equipment that you would not normally consider for a conventional holiday. Some items are essential, such as a sleeping bag, water bottle and torch.
 
Camping in Spitzkoppe, Namibia Sleeping mats - as well as sleeping on them, they can also be used as a general ground cover when around the campfire or on the beach Dont forget your camera, film & spare camera batteries
Sleeping bag | Sleeping mat | Torch | Water bottle | Clothes washing gear
Mosquito net | Pen knife | Music | Other gear
Sleeping bag
Depending on the time of year and the countries you are visiting, a medium warmth sleeping bag is sufficient. Quite often it’s too hot to climb into your sleeping bag, so get a bag that has a zip all the way around so you can open it up and lie on top. If it is really cold then just wear more clothes to bed. You may want to consider a sleep sheet as well, either to use on its own or to put inside your sleeping bag to keep it clean. You then only need to wash the sheet. Make sure your sleeping bag fits snugly into a bag. This makes storage much easier in the overland vehicle.
Sleeping mat
Most trips require you to bring a sleeping mat, though on some shorter tours these are included. Check your pre-departure information. They can also be used as general ground cover when you are around the campfire or on the beach. The purpose of the sleeping mat is to provide you with some comfort and to insulate your sleeping bag. By creating a barrier between the ground and your sleeping bag, the sleeping mat helps retain heat and protects your sleeping bag from cold spots and rising damp.

The most expensive and most comfortable kind is the self-inflating mat which expands when rolled out. You will need to take along a repair kit for those unavoidable punctures.
For: Very comfortable, compact and light
Against: Expensive, possible punctures

Foam roll mats are extremely lightweight, can bend and squeeze into confined spaces and are the cheapest type of sleeping mat. You can buy different quality foam roll mats, but some tear very easily. However they will generally last for a whole trip with a minimal amount of care.
For: Cheap, flexible, disposable, and good for wrapping up fragile souvenirs at the end of a trip
Against: Not very comfortable, poor durability
Torch
Absolutely essential if you’re camping – you need to be able to see where you are going in the dark. We urge you to carry your torch everywhere at night. There are a range of durable torches available at camping shops. Remember to bring sufficient spare batteries. Some overland passengers bring head torches. These may lack style but they are mighty handy when putting up a tent or cooking, as they leave your hands free. Most vehicles have interior and exterior lights, but excessive use of these drains the vehicle’s batteries.
Water bottle
A durable plastic water bottle can be filled from the vehicle’s water tank or jerry cans, which carry safe, often purified drinking water. Bottled water is available but it is expensive and throwing away several plastic bottles a day is also not very eco-friendly.
Clothes washing gear
On most trips there will be the opportunity to pay for a laundry service somewhere along the way. In East Africa many campsites offer washing services that involve the primitive washing-on-stones-in the-river method. Your clothes will be wonderfully clean though this method wears them out quickly - so leave the designer gear at home. In southern Africa you may be able to use a Laundromat and some campsites have washing machines. At some point you will have to hand wash your own clothes. Washing soap is cheap and plentiful in Africa, but you may want to consider bringing a clothes line and scrubbing brush.
Mosquito net
Sleeping out under the stars in Africa is a wonderful experience, but you will need a mosquito net. In most campsites there will be a tree or fence from which to hang your net, or you can simply hang the mosquito net from the truck. There will be some campsites where it is necessary to sleep in a tent, especially those in national parks where animals roam free. Mosquito nets can be bought in camping shops though they tend to be quite expensive. It’s worth remembering that if you are starting a tour in Nairobi, they can be bought there very cheaply. If this is something that appeals to you, make time before your trip starts to do some shopping. In southern Africa they are about the same price as back home.
Pen knife
Always handy - especially if it has a bottle opener or corkscrew!
Music
You may want to bring an inexpensive personal stereo. Most vehicles have stereos that play tapes, and increasingly CDs. Bring a few of each.
Other gear
Bring a towel, camera and film. (Film can be expensive and difficult to obtain in some places.) Also pack spare camera batteries, binoculars and an alarm clock. It is a surprising little known fact that toilet roll is available for sale all over Africa. So you don't need to bring two months' supply!
 
 
Welcome to South Africa - Courtesy Satour Satsa National Member International Air Travel Association British Airways - Comair Cape Town Tourism African Travel & Tourism Association SAA - South African Airways